Drugs and athletes Essay Example For Students

Medications and competitors Essay In numerous schools competitors are required to sign an agreement so as to play sports. The agreements incorporate of numerous principles and guidelines that restrict exercises that will imperil the competitors execution. The utilization of medications and liquor are carefully taboo. Vandalism and different activities that would bring about an illicit happenings is additionally prohibited. The fundamental issue with the agreements is that the understudies dont consistently obey them. Numerous competitors will at present go out and gathering and drink and smoke and get into different exercises that will hurt their psyches and bodies. Energizers are drugs that invigorate the focal sensory system and produce an expansion in readiness and action. They incorporate caffeine, cocaine, and the amphetamines. The amphetamines are made out of three firmly related medications that animate the focal sensory system and advance a sentiment of sharpness and an expansion in discourse and general physical action. A few people consume these medications under clinical watch to control their craving, yet a considerable lot of these medications are utilized at gatherings to get high. Abuse and misuse have been related with the entirety of the energizer drugs, yet chances are the best with the amphetamines and cocaine. Opiates are drugs that soothe torment and regularly incite rest. Opiates incorporate opium and medications got from opium, for example, morphine, codeine, and heroin. Opiates additionally incorporate certain manufactured synthetic substances that have a morphine-like activity, for example, methadone. A large portion of these medications will leave an enduring impact for all the more then one day. Like an aftereffect from liquor, these medications will make you very drained or even wiped out the following day. Medications are restricted by athletic divisions since they change your exhibition. On the off chance that a competitor utilizes one of these medications they can have enduring impact on them at some point during a game or at training. All medications are illicit, and by competitors utilizing them they set a terrible model. Numerous more youthful understudies admire the star competitors in a school and in the event that they use tranquilizes that is anything but a decent impression to make. Schools do have disciplines for competitors found abusing the agreement however more often than not they arent sufficiently unforgiving. Medications are an intense issue in all understudies lives, however in the event that competitors use them they can have a surprisingly more terrible impact. They could even imperil potential grants that a competitor could accomplish. Medications in any shape or structure have soo a very remarkable seriouseffect of the body that noone ought to try and need to do them and on the off chance that they do theyre just squandering their own lives away. List of sources:

Norma Jean Mortensen Baker was born to her mother Essay Example For Students

Norma Jean Mortensen Baker was destined to her mom Essay Gladys Mortensen on June1st, 1926 at 9:30 am in Los Angeles, California. Gladys was separated from her significant other, C. Stanley Gifford and separatedfrom her significant other Ed Mortensen. Ed Mortensen was who Gladys put on Norma Jeans birth testament as herfather however it is still being referred to on the off chance that he was her dad of on the off chance that it was her first husbandJack Baker who was her dad. Gladys had two different children from another marriage. She had them in herfirst union with Jack Baker. They were hitched when she was sixteen of every 1917. The children names were Hermitt Jack and Berneice. They went to live with theirfathers family in Kentucky after their separation in 1921. Hermitt supposedly kicked the bucket of Tuberculosis in the mid 20s, however Gladysreported them two dead when Norma Jean was conceived. Gladys later rejoined inthe 60s when Berneice during the 60s when Berneice became Gladys legitimate gatekeeper. After Norma Jean was concei ved Gladys chose she couldnt manage the cost of her and soshe sent her to live with a mail bearer and his significant other, Albert and Ida Bolender. Norma Jean went through her first years with the Bolenders. They were veryreligious. They boarded kids at their property. It was two sections of land. They triedto embrace her however Gladys consistently dismissed. Her Grandmother live over the road from the Bolenders. Her namewas Della Hogan Monroe Grainger. She would take Norma Jean to her home forvisits regularly. Further down the road Marilyn said that she got up in the late evening battling for herlifer in light of the fact that her grandma was holding a pad over her face. Numerous peoplesay she couldnt recall this incident since she was just a year old at that point. Some other time Della attempted to save Norma Jean. She tired separating theBolenders entryway. She must be removed by the police and she was putin a haven on August 4, 1927, where she passed on 3 weeks after the fact from a heart attackduring a hyper seizure. Norma Jeans circumstance was mistaking for her. She got weekendvisits from Gladys. Norma Jean never called her mother however. She didntknow Gladys was actually her mom until Ida Bolender called attention to it to her. Shehad consistently called the Bolenders mother and father until Ida rectified her. There was another child there named Lester. He pulled off away withcalling them mother and father since he had been embraced by them. However, theycalled Norma Jean and Lester twins which just befuddled Norma Jean evenmore. Gladys began investing more energy with her little girl and she took her towork with her sometimes. She was five when she saw photos of the dad forthe first time. I felt so energized I nearly tumbled off my chairThat was my first happytime. (Marilyn by: Kathy Rooks-Denes, copyright 1993, pg. 19). In 1934 Norma Jean was carried to lice with her mother and an Englishcouple. They asked her out of the strict shell she was in and made her intosinging and moving and the motion pictures. Gladys maintained two sources of income. She attempted to give a decent family life to herdaughter however in 1935 Gladys was removed on away on a cot. She wasput in the equivalent mental medical clinic her mother had kicked the bucket in and was analyzed withparanoid schizophrenia. She would remain in the clinic nearly an amazing remainder. Her mom could never permit her to be embraced out so she lived in 12different families, 10 of them non-permanent parents, when she wasnt in a Los Angelesorphaninge. At age 16 Norma Jean was constrained into a union with multi year old JimDougherty. She didnt need to wed him. She thought she was way too youngbut she had to do so at any rate. I had six moms sobbing when I walked down the walkway (Marilyn pg. .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .postImageUrl , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:hover , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:visited , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:active { border:0!important; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:active , .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u37 b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u37b742bdf98f3f3f09692f37455f1bef:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Stress in games Essay25) Gladys wasnt there however despite the fact that she wasnt in a clinic at that point. They didnt take a special night and Jim went to work the following day like theirmarriage wasnt any serious deal. It resembled being resigned to a zoo. The effectmarriage had on me was to expand my absence of enthusiasm for sexActually ourmarriage was a kind of fellowship with sexual benefits, (which) brought meneither torment nor bliss. (Marilyn pg. 26)She needed a child yet he worked her out of it and got her a collie forcompanionship. In 1943 Jim joined the shipper marine as a physical preparing teacher onSanta Catalina Island. In 1944 he got his requests to go to Australia. Norma Jean moved in with hisfamily. She started working at the Radio Plane Company. In June 1945 a picture taker named David Conover came into the plant insearch of subjects and Norma Jean grabbed his attention. Im going to take yourpicture for the young men in the Army to keep their resolve high. (Marilyn pg. 27) The photos were distributed in Yank and Stars and Stripes magazines. She was terminated from her next activity. They said Norma Jean had more thanthe common sum ot sex claim. (Marilyn pg. 30) At a specialists occurrence, Norma Jean had her light earthy colored hair blanched tohelp her land more positions. At the point when my attorney composed Jim in Shanghi about my needing a separation, Jimasked on the off chance that I would hold up until he got back from over oceans to check whether we couldmake a go of our marriage. I knew then that I needed to be an on-screen character more thanever. (Marilyn pg. 36)In 1946 Jim appeared at her home with the legal documents. She met himat the entryway and revealed to him she had been marked with twentieth Century Fox. She alsotold him of her new name, Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn being after Marilyn Miller andMonroe was her moms last name by birth. In 1952 Marilyn began dating resigned baseball extraordinary, Joe DiMaggio. Hehated Hollywood yet she was not going to surrender her profession for the house wiferole. On January 14, 1954 she wedded Joe. At their wedding she asked Joe ifhe would put blossoms at her grave each week after she kicked the bucket. The marriage turned out badly after just half a month. He didnt like herfamous skirt blowing scene and she petitioned for a separation fourteen days after it wasfilmed. A portion of the movies Marilyn was in Include: The Shocking Miss Pilgrim 1947Dangerous years 1947You Were Meant For Me 1948Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hey! 1948Ladies of the Chorus 1948Love Happy 1950A Ticket to Tomahawk 1950The Asphalt Jungle 1950All About Eve 1950Dont trouble to Knock 1952Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 1953How to Marry a Millionaire 1953The Seven Year Itch 1955Some Like It Hot 1959The Misfits 1961Joe DiMaggio Jr. conversed with Marilyn at about 7:00 p.m. the evening of herdeath. He said she was glad and anything besides discouraged, however Peter Lawfordtalked to her at about 7:45 p.m. also, said she sounded practically indiscernible. He keptasking her what wasn't right an d she at last stated, Say farewell to Pat, Saygood-bye to the president and bid farewell to yourself, in light of the fact that your a decent person. Sick see, Ill observe. At that point she was quiet. (Great House Keeping, May 1993, pg. 216). He got a call at 1:30 saying they had found Marilyn dead at 12 PM. It is said that she kicked the bucket of a medication over-portion however numerous individuals accept shewas killed. She had illicit relationships with both John and Bobby Kennedy, such a significant number of peoplebelieve she was murdered by an administration hit man. .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .postImageUrl , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:hover , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:visited , .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:active { border:0!important; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u25ac9f8eabcf1093ad9a84a3d02d99e6:active , .

Women on Death Row

Ladies on Death Row It is in reality uncommon for a lady to be given capital punishment in the United States. Of the 3,146â persons waiting for capital punishment in the U.S. as of February 2013, just 61 of them, or 1.9 percent, were ladies. Of the 61 ladies who were waiting for capital punishment in 2013, 13â of them were sentenced for executing their spouses as well as boyfriends,â 12 were indicted for slaughtering their kids and two murdered both their husbands and their youngsters, as per Victor L. Streibs investigate in Death Penalty For Female Offenders, January 1, 1973 through February 20, 2013.â Barely any Women on Death Row There are roughly 50,000 ladies in detainment facilities in the United States, just 0.1 percent of them are waiting for capital punishment. In contrast with men, passing condemning rates stay low, with just 566 all out executions did against ladies since the primary recorded execution in 1632 or under 3 percent of the absolute executions. Not very many ladies enter the capital homicide framework, less despite everything are ever really executed, as per the Death Penalty Information Center: Ladies represent just 1 of every 10 homicide arrests.Women represent just 1 out of 47 capital punishments forced at the preliminary level.Women represent just 1 out of 51 people by and by on death row.Women represent just 1 out of 110 people really executed in the cutting edge period (since 1976). 14 Female Executions Rundown of Women Executed in the United States Since 1976 Number Date Name Ageat Execution Ageat Offense Race State Strategy 1 November 2, 1984 Velma Margie Barfield 52 45 White North Carolina Deadly infusion 2 February 3, 1998 Karla Faye Tucker 38 23 White Texas Deadly infusion 3 Walk 30, 1998 Judias V. Buenoano 54 28 White Florida Electric shock 4 February 24, 2000 Betty Lou Beets 62 46 White Texas Deadly infusion 5 May 2, 2000 Christina Marie Riggs 28 26 White Arkansas Deadly infusion 6 January 11, 2001 Wanda Jean Allen 41 29 Dark Oklahoma Deadly infusion 7 May 1, 2001 Marilyn Kay Plantz 40 27 White Oklahoma Deadly infusion 8 December 4, 2001 Lois Nadean Smith 61 41 White Oklahoma Deadly infusion 9 May 10, 2002 Lynda Lyon Block 54 45 White Alabama Electric shock 10 October 9, 2002 Aileen Carol Wuornos 46 33 White Florida Deadly infusion 11 September 14, 2005 Frances Elaine Newton 40 21 Dark Texas Deadly infusion 12 September 23, 2010 Teresa Wilson Bean Lewis 41 33 White Virginia Deadly infusion 13 June 26, 2013 Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy 52 36 Dark Texas Deadly infusion 14 February 5, 2014 Suzanne Margaret Basso 59 44 White Texas Deadly infusion Source: Death Penalty Information Center

Fats Navarro essays

Fats Navarro papers The story starts in Key West, Florida where Theodore Fats Navarro was conceived of blended Cuban-Black-Chinese parentage on September 24, 1923. His melodic preparing started right on time with piano exercises at age six, however he didn't begin paying attention to music until he took up the trumpet at age thirteen. He turned out to be acceptable during his secondary school years. He additionally played tenor saxophone and played quickly with Walter Johnson's band in Miami. Evidently Fats couldn't have cared less much for Key West. He was once cited as saying I didn't care for Key West by any stretch of the imagination. I'll never return. So, subsequent to graduating secondary school, he joined Sol Allbrights' band in Orlando, so Fats made a trip with him to Cincinnati, and took further trumpet exercises from an Ohio instructor. He at that point went out and about with Snookum Russell's Indianapolis ensemble. Russell's gathering, a band notable in the territory during the 1940s, end u p being generally excellent for Fats. It was where he created, tested, and committed errors that nobody would recall before going to the national stage. Fats remained with Russell for around two years (1941-42) and turned into their trumpet soloist. Fats worked next with Andy Kirk and his Kansas City Billows of Joy. Here he made a companionship with trumpeter Howard McGhee. Fats job in the Andy Kirk band clarifies this story retold by Billy Eckstine depicting how Fats moved over to his band. Bleary eyed Gillespie left my band in Washington, D.C. He advised me to head toward hear Andy Kirk, on the grounds that there was an individual with Kirk named Fats Navarro. 'Take a hear him out,' said Dizzy, 'he's magnificent!' So I went out to the club, and the main thing Fats needed to blow was behind a chorale number. Yet, he was moaning behind this number, and I said to myself, 'This is sufficient this'll fit.' So I got Fats to stop by and talk it over, and around fourteen days after that he took Dizzy's seat, and take it from me, he came directly in ... Incredible as Diz is ... Fats played his book and you wou ... <!

Gothic writing remains fascinated by objects and practices that are :: English Literature

Gothic composing stays intrigued by items and practices that are negative, nonsensical and corrupt. How far would you concur with this explanation? Jane Eyre? WHY the center, why the distraction? Presentation It is run of the mill of Gothic composition to be entranced by objects and rehearses that are negative, silly and immoral.(define key term as far as gothic components) Such items and practices are generally disregarded by the general public, a lot of which are extremely questionable. Be that as it may, the Gothic being educational in nature utilizes these items and practices to challenge and pass on a specific good motivation. In this paper, in the setting of Charlotte Bronte'sJane Eyre and Bram Stoker's Dracula, we will investigate the various items and practices in these books that are negative, nonsensical and indecent and show how they can pass on an ethical plan. There are a few items and practices in which depicts the indecent obesssions??? of Victorian culture. Practices, for example, polygamy, voyeurism and assault, , inbreeding and the㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Oedipus complex are such of indecent practices in which shows that the Gothic is interested in its composition. Polygamy is viewed corrupt in Victorian occasions as men are traditonalluy monogamysupposed to have associations with more than one lady. The blood transfusion scene in Stoker's Dracula of Lucy by Arthur Holmwood, Quincey Morris, Van Helsing and Doctor Seward portrays the debates of polygamy. In page 225, Arthur asserts that he felt, since (the blood transfusion), as though 'they also had been truly hitched and that she was his better half in seeing God. This shows Arthur, in Freudian terms, is as of now 'wedded' during the transfusion, alongside the other men. In the event that transfusing as a perfect act of marriage, the way that, the other three men had additionally moved blood to her would imply that they also have hitched her. This satisfies Lucy's longing of letting a young lady wed three men㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ the same number of need her, as it has been said in page 81. Voyeurism and assault, in which is viewed as an unethical demonstration is too appeared in Dracula in which the demonstration of marking Lucy's heart is concurring Roth (199) is moderately unequivocal and brimming with sexuality. When the stake is crashed into her heart, she passes into an orgasmic-like state, as it is cited in page 277, The Thing in the casket squirmed; furthermore, a repulsive blood-turning sour shriek originated from the opened red lips. Females being explicitly open are viewed as corrupt during the Victorian period. There are a few models demonstrating Lucy being explicitly open, as such in page 80, You think me as a horrendous tease however I can't resist feeling a kind of praise that two men were intrigued

The Society Identify and Discuss an Ethical Dilemma - 275 Words

The Society: Identify and Discuss an Ethical Dilemma (Essay Sample) Content: Ethical dilemmaStudents nameInstitutional Affiliation Ethical dilemmaPosthumous conception through in vitro fertilization is a contentious issue that has various impacts on social values, norms and nursing practice in the society. The issue affects the social values both positively and negatively. There are chances that the people may use ones frozen sperms or ovum for conception against the free will of the deceased with the aim of compelling the law to favor the children born as a result since they are biologically related to the deceased. It is against the ethical principles that are socially acceptable as it violates the deceaseds will, consent. In some instances, sperms can be harvested from the dead persons body soon after death and stored for the posthumous conception, therefore, going against the value of respect for the dead and their right to be handled decently (Hostiuc Curca, 2010). It is against the social norms and religious beliefs of most religions for conception to occur in a manner that is considered unnatural. It is perceived by believers to be against the will of the Supreme Being. Additionally, it may impact the children born as a result psychologically, emotionally and spiritually and may be considered by the society to be products of technological and genetic modification (Steinberg, 2007). The situation has considerable impacts on the nursing practice. The nurse can be faced with the ethical dilemma of whether to advise the clients who want posthumous conception for it or against since laws differ from place to place (Brazier, 2011). Moreover, the nurses may be faced with tough challenges of either advocating for the clients interests and keep their information confidential even if it is against their personal values and consent of the deceased. In some instances, the consent may not be verifiable without the involv...

The Insider Secret on Writing Paper Service Exposed

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Symbolism and Interpretation in Animal Farm Essay - 808 Words

Symbolism and Interpretation in Animal Farm When Orwell published Animal Farm in 1945, a popular belief held that the Soviet Union was an honorable nation. Orwell hoped to write a novel that exposed the murderous truth of the Soviet System; he employed allegory to show a truth that remained unclear to many. As an allegory on early 20th Century Russia, ANIMAL FARM introduces its audience to a wide array of characters--each serving as a symbol. The table below provides a list of fictional characters, events, and items from the film ANIMAL FARM, and the real-life counterparts they appear to represent. Consider how each character could also be interpreted to have a larger, broader meaning. Farmer Jones : The farmer stands†¦show more content†¦Trotsky was eventually killed in Mexico by the Russian internal police. Napoleon: Not as clever as Snowball, Napoleon is also cruel, selfish and corrupt. Napoleon is most clearly representative of Joseph Stalin, who, like Napoleon, ruled with an iron fist and killed all those who opposed him. On a deeper level, he represents the human weaknesses which eventually undermine even the best political intentions. In much the same way that Napoleon used the dogs - and Squealer - to control animals, Stalin used the KGB and cleverly worded lies (called propaganda) to control his people. Squealer: This pig is an extremely persuasive speaker. Squealer convinces all animals to follow the revolution; he could turn black into white. Squealer is believed to represent Stalins propaganda machine. Many identify Squealer with Pravda, the Russian newspaper of the 1930s. Pigs: Orwell has chosen the pigs to represent the Communist Party loyalists. In the early years of the revolution they were concerned with the welfare of the common workers; as time passed, however, they began to take advantage of their role as leaders. By films end, the ideals of the revolution have been sacrificed, and the pigs are indistinguishable from the farms original masters. Dogs: The dogs constitute the pigs private army; the pigs used the dogs to maintain a climate of terror which silenced all opposition to their rule. TheShow MoreRelatedSymbolism and Allegory in Animal Farm1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism and allegory in three aspects of Animal Farm : Old major, The Windmill and The Seven Commandments George Orwell uses symbols throughout the novel Animal Farm to show how the upper class groups use manipulation to their advantage. Animal Farm in simple terms is the allegory of a revolution gone sour. Animalism, Communism, and Fascism are all the symbols which are used by the pigs as a means of satisfying their greed and lust for power. As Lord Acton wrote: Power tends to corrupt; absoluteRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm942 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells Animal Farm (1945) is an illustrious political novella which delineates the fact that the Utopian Ideology of communism is not perfect. Orwells eagerness to express his view on the Russia n Republic led him to produce his satirical and metaphoric masterpiece; Animal Farm. The fictitious text based on the events manifest in the Russian Revolution show how communism fails as power corrupts minds, displayed in the novella with Animalism. Napoleon, the main protagonist portrays theRead MoreElements in George Orwells Animal Farm861 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm, written by George Orwell, depicts a group of animals who plot to destroy their master, Mr. Jones. The oldest and wisest pig on the farm, Old Major, told the other animals a story about a revolt called, The Rebellion. The pigs, which were considered to be the most intelligent of all the animals, devised a plan and successfully conquered Manor Farm. The animals ran the farm effectively, with the pigs overseeing and constantly developing new ideas. One pig, Snowball, was in favorRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 PagesWords In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and Western countries was its criticismRead MoreAnimal Farm Theme2655 Words   |  11 PagesTheme Analysis The theme of Animal Farm is not difficult to understand. Orwell intended to criticize the communist regime he saw sweeping through Russia and spreading to Europe and even the United States. Though he agreed with many Marxist principles, Orwell was unable to accept the communist interpretation of socialism because he saw many similarities between the communist governments and the previous czarist regimes in old Russia. Communism, he thought, was inherently hypocritical.In his self-proclaimedRead MoreComparing Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1605 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween two individuals George and Lennie, who are running from past experiences trying to start anew chasing their American Dream unaware of what s lurking ahead. 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George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm And 1984, By George Orwell1936 Words   |  8 Pagesoppressive powers, such novels include Animal Farm and 1984. He wrote Animal Farm in 1944-1945 at the tail end of the WWII, his inspiration came from the revolutions in Russia, the result of that was the USSR, which divulged the country into a totalitarian regime. This was accomplished by manipulating socialist ideas of equality among the working class to oppress its people and maintain power. This created the basis for Animal Farm where many of the animal characters have direct correlations to peopleRead MoreA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagesonly think they are†. Wolfsheim states that he prefers not to â€Å"get mixed up† in deaths, and this has possibly been a policy based upon the changing mind of society, as he references that he would be â€Å"determined to come...as a young man†. Marxist interpretati ons clearly aid understanding here, as Wolfsheim sincerely believes that he has made a conscious decision to abstain, whereas in actual fact, the change in class system and the decline of society has been to the detriment of integration, thus resultingRead More Cultural Change and Survival in Amish Society Essay5626 Words   |  23 Pageshas not only survived but has grown and flourished while surrounded by a culture that would seem to be so detrimental to its basic ideals. The Amish, through biological reproduction, resistance to outside culture, compromise, and a strong ethnic symbolism have managed to stave off a culture that waits to engulf them. Why study the Amish? One answer would be, of course, to learn about their seemingly pure cooperative society and value system (called Ordung). From this, one may hope to learn how to

The Problem Of Conflict Resolution - 1023 Words

Conflict resolution would be one of the main factors to solve and to get addressed because your there to actually solve problems in the workplace. They can be solved and should be used using many strategies, from dealing with customers or staff members in the practice. When they are unaddressed they can go real negatively bad. For instance I work at Vet hospital, I notice a dog chewing on his I.V line, I then told a tech to solve this issue right away because that’s the dog’s health and that is real vital. If I didn’t address this issue the dog would be in poor health not getting the parental nutrition. The other effects would be that I would decrease the productivity in the workplace if I were to not say anything; it was at the end of the†¦show more content†¦Some of the main reasons why I see conflict in the practice would include that people are ignoring the situation, reacting without thinking, and complaining to others. I would say you would have to keep a positive attitude and master a calm approach being respectful among one another. One way to handle situations like these is too implement the â€Å"CALM† approach technique. Too me it would provide a high performance in the teams on all departments. Clarify the issue; address the problem, Listen to the other side and Manage your way to the resolution would represent the â€Å"CALM† technique. I can see this implemented to any institution because too me it is organizing everything in a way you can resolve the conflict and satisfy everyone. Firstly I would solve a problem by listening to see what the problem is and how I can help to resolve it. What happened? How it made you feel? How did it affect others? Those would be some of the main questions to address the problem. You would have to listen real closely to the other side and be open about the concerns without interrupting; Asking questions for full clarification. Break down what you comprehend and make sure your body language shows you’re engaged. Manage your way to the final resolution to gain a conclusion and don’t be so quick to judge. Gain full agreement that a problem does actually exists. As a leader you can arrange a meeting if the staff are having problems to see the

The Creative Side Of The Media - 1485 Words

Media production is the means of creating professional and authentic media that caters for the fields of education, entertainment and information. When this type of information is created in an authentic and professional manner, that reaches a wide audience and also creates awareness amongst masses, it is called media production. There are several fields and careers in media production. Forms of media include periodicals such as magazines and newspapers, radio, television, films, books, visual arts, music, photography, video games and online content, or new media. The creative side of the media incorporates the professionals like musicians, directors, scriptwriters etc however in research side they have photojournalists, documentarians and†¦show more content†¦Since a lot of people have started taking interests in social media sites like YouTube and Twitter etc, they generally have a lot to offer to their followers. If a person has a YouTube channel related to his field of i nterest, he will try to post videos related to that thing more often than any other source provider does. Often people who have got little or no credentials to their names, or have no designations or titles, tend to follow their passions and interests through these freelance media outlets. In UK for instance, people have to get subscriptions related to their favorite tv shows and channels, and that costs them a heavy amount. Because if they want to watch news or sports, they will have to subscribe to a lot of channels and pay subscription money for the channels of their interest since it is all charged for. Since the penetration of internet, people get all their information and media coverage at cheap rates. If they want to watch Man Utd play for instance, they don’t necessarily need to take a subscription of their channel; they can watch it online for free. Like there are a lot of streaming links available too. If they miss a match they can watch highlights for free etc. An d as far as news is concerned, we often come across people posting handmade videos of some important events, like a celebrity wardrobe malfunction or paparazzi action (Kevin, 2011). Moreover, these things are gripping and they catch the eye of the audience, and

Assessment And Intervention Of Print Knowledge - 1705 Words

Personal Reflection of Action Assignment: Assessment and Intervention of Print Knowledge to Students with Severe Disabilities Breannah Davis-Bloom Radford University Introduction Emergent literacy development is a foundational principle commonly acquired prior to inclusion into a formal educational setting. Literacy development is a uniquely dynamic concept, consciously and unconsciously embedded in the everyday lives of children. As a result of diversity in family dynamics, literacy levels can be varied and sometimes non-existent. Print knowledge is an early construct of literacy development pivotal to latter literacy achievement. Print knowledge can be defined as the â€Å"understanding of the forms and functions of written language and the names and features of the alphabet† (Pratt et al., 2015, p.570). Much research is provided concerning curriculum development of print knowledge for typically developing students. However, little research is available regarding print knowledge curriculum development for students with severe disabilities. The target population of this action research is a young girl with Down Syndrome, four years of age, of Asian d escent and residing in a Preschool Special Education classroom at Kipps Elementary School in Blacksburg, VA. This action assignment is purposed for print knowledge development that can be conducted across both the home and school settings. This objective became a point of interest as a result of students’ observedShow MoreRelatedStudents With Autism : Concepts And Implications In Students With Autism746 Words   |  3 Pagestheir peers during time one and time two their peers outperformed them at time point three. Print knowledge was found to be lower for students with autism at all three-time points (Dynia et al., 2016). In addition, while alphabet knowledge seemed to be learned at a similar rate more variability was found in students with autism (Dynia et al., 2016). This study was one of the first to examine how print knowledge develops in students with autism over time. Dynia et al. (2016) acknowledged that becauseRead MoreCharacteristics Of The English Language Learner s1026 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess in which students engage in experimentation and problem solving as they research issues, interests, gathering information from a variety of sources. It is based on the constructivist approach which means that knowledge and understanding is constructed by using prior knowledge and experience in interaction with the environment. It is mainly an approach to teaching math and science, but it also helps special needs students with literacy learning. Students benefit from inquiry learning becauseRead MoreStandardized Nursing Language : A Nursing Vocabulary1539 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage is, â€Å"a common language, readily understood by all nurses, to describe care† (Keenan, 1999). Nurses need to agree on a common vocabulary to describe assessments, interventions, and outcomes related to the documentation of nursing care. There have been several nursing languages approved by the American Nurses Association (ANA), Interventions Classification s (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classifications (NOC) are probably the best known, well developed and most applicable to nursing practice. (RutherfordRead MoreThe Importance Of Monitoring In Education920 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod. These measures focused on letter knowledge, awareness of print in books, vocabulary development, and book comprehension. The progress-monitoring battery was administered to children at the end of each thematic curricular unit taught between January and April. The battery of tests took 10 minutes per child and progress-monitoring was able to be competed for all the children in one classroom in a 3-day period. The authors designed the EMEGE intervention to support Head Start teachers in helpingRead MoreThe Role Of Electronic And The Media943 Words   |  4 Pagesrevise policies and curriculum, and cost and feasibility of infrastructural changes are discussed in detail. Role of electronic and print media in promoting awareness: Any policy to gain momentum must have public support. The public must be convinced of its importance through repeated exposure and explained the repercussions of not implementing the policy. The role of print and electronic media lacks in certain areas creating little value to any event or program that highlights the importance of implementingRead MoreEducational and Psychological Assessment1283 Words   |  6 PagesEducational and Psychological Assessment of Exceptional Students 1. Functional Assessment of Behavior (FAB) Functional Assessment of Behavior (FAB) is a method of identifying the variables associated with the occurrence of a behavior. It involves noting down the events that either precede or follow the behavior and the environment or setting that the behavior occurs regularly. FAB has been used by individuals as a problem solving method to help people with chronic behavior problems. It isRead MoreDyslexi A Specific Neurological Learning Disability1508 Words   |  7 Pagesin relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge. (TEA, 2014). Descriptions There are several descriptors of dyslexia. Students that are identified as having dyslexia typically exhibit difficulties in phonemic awareness and management, single-word reading, fluency, and spelling (TEA, 2014). AdditionallyRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment just to name a few. Assessment The Autism Screening Instrument for Educational Planning -Third Edition (ASIEP–3) is used to evaluate autism spectrum disorders and to assist in developing educational programs for individuals who are on the spectrum. The ASIEP-3 consists of five subtests which include the Autism Behavior Checklist, the Sample of Vocal Behavior, the Interaction Assessment, the Educational Assessment, and the Prognosis of Learning Rate. Intervention for children with Autism TheRead MoreCyp 3.6/Cu1523 – Working Together for the Benefit of Children and Young People1250 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Although I have never personally had to contact multi agency’s for the children in my setting it is very important to deliver better outcomes for children this is done through early identification, intervention and observing/assessment of development stages. Outcomes are also better for the children if practitioners work together for example if a child attends two settings , the child may find this unsettling and make them confused it could be an idea for the twoRead MoreDifferent Types Of Assessments That Have Been Standardized Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different types of assessments that are used during different situations and some during different times during the year. Each assessment has its own uses and also its own ‘rules’, which can be categorized as formal and informal. Formal assessments are assessments usually given through tests and are referred to as standardized tests. Informal assessments are assessments is mostly given in natu ral settings and include tools such as running records and anecdotal notes. This research

Critical Digital Literacy and Digital Natives

Question: Discuss about the Critical Digital Literacy and Digital Natives. Answer: Introduction: The digital immigrants educators must follow some procedure for helping digital natives so that they can learn in a most effective way. The digital immigrants teachers have to use ICT related tools as well as activities which are very much suitable for the young learners. It is analyzed that most of the students or digital natives are familiar with instant messaging, email, chat as well as blogs (Berman and Hassell 2014). For young learners, it is preferred to utilize webpages where the teachers can get numerous ready-made materials for teaching students. There are number of internet related tools which must be used by the digital immigrants for providing ways to put digital natives in contact with learners from other cultures as well as countries. This is the way, through which the students will get a motivating as well as realistic opportunity for leaning in an effective way (Blogs.cites.illinois.edu 2017).Teachers can set up proper project for digital native students with the help of e-mail as blogs chats as well as wikis. It is analyzed that creative writing with the help of a word processor is one of the encouraging idea where the students can work together by exchanging documents as well motivating peer correction. These tools are quite helpful for the digital immigrants teachers to help digital native students so that they can learn effectively without facing any problem. References Berman, R. and Hassell, D. (2014). Digital Native and Digital Immigrant Use of Scholarly Network for Doctoral Learners.The Journal of Educators Online, 11(1). Blogs.cites.illinois.edu. (2017).Digital Immigrants Teaching Digital Natives | Illinois Compass 2g. [online] Available at: https://blogs.cites.illinois.edu/cites-ats/2011/05/26/digital-immigrants-teaching-digital-natives/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2017].

The Organisation and Its Functions

Question: Write an essay on the organisation and its functions. Answer: Introduction With only 3% available fresh water further having a very low amount of usable water is now becoming a threat and major environmental issue at the global context. Water scarcity and pollution is one among the top ten environmental problems in Australia as well as one of the top five global environmental issues (Medlik, 2012). There is a keen requirement of smart strategies and technologies to improve water management. In this report, a water conservation and management policy named as Sensible water policy for Henry Jones Art Hotels in Australia. This policy involves implementation to latest technologies in hotel working process to conserve more water and reduce maximum water pollution and wastage in the industrial area. Environmental issue, policy name and organisation name Description of the organisation and its functions Henry Jones Art Hotel, Australia is a luxury service hotel in the best location of Australia. This organisation works in areas like cleaning, hygiene, accommodation provider and food preparation where no functioning is possible without sufficient water supply. Russell and Fielding (2010) indicated that water sector mainly involves irrigation, sanitation, hydropower, hospitality, and forestry industries where maximum water supply is required to carry out daily functionality. Henry Jones Art Hotel, Australia is one of the best hospitality providers in Australia and persist a wide range of functionality to serve its customers (Thehenryjones.com, 2016). Justification for the initiative The rising global warming and higher demands are making our restricting the natural resources. There is only 1% of overall water on earth that is available for consumption that is also becoming a threat due to rising population. In Australia hotel companies have to pay for commercial use of water. The 10% of the utility bill is accounted for water and some have to pay more than twice. Therefore, there is an essentially to reduce the water consumption amount that requires plans for water management (Swarbrooke and Page, 2012). This initiative of implementing Sensible water policy in Henry Jones Art Hotel is a policy that involves water consumption measurement, followed by setting specific targets and implementation of possible innovative technologies to maximum water conservation in the organisation (Cech, 2010). Hsieh (2012) indicated that the average use of water in per room of hotel should not exceed 73,000 gallons per year. But, at this organisation, the average water consumption per room was 85,000 gallons as per annual report of 2015. This increased to overall utility bills of organisation indicating an urgent requirement of water conservation planning and policies. It is also been identified that Henry Jones Art Hotel is established since the beginning of 19th century, therefore, the drainage systems of organisation are very old as well as there is no wastewater treatment process in the organisation. As this hotel is established in one of the most industrialised areas of the country there is a keen requirement to get effective and innovative strategies to manage water consumption in Henry Jones Art Hotel (Thehenryjones.com, 2016). The implementations involved in this policy are establishing wastewater treatment plant, rainwater storage capacities, replacing traditional equipments and green hotel prototype formation that will result into 50% reduction in water consumption and wastage in the hotel. Outliningpolicyactionsshouldbeandpotentialresultsfromimplementation Description of the Policy The Sensible water policy works to design a better water conservation system for Henry Jones Art Hotel by implementing latest technologies and procedures that support water conservation. This policy is designed to reduce water utility cost, power consumption, protect the environment, minimise water use and improve guest comfort for overall reducing in water wastage producing environmental safe guest comfort environment. Basically, this is a water conservation policy that is generally used to preserve water in hotels. But, the uniqueness of this policy lies in replacing the traditional conservation strategies with the innovative once to improve water conservation and better control over wastage of resource (Cole, 2012). Policy Objectives Monitor the present water consumption rate Implement innovative strategies to minimise water consumption Review the effectiveness of implemented strategies Policy aim The aim of sensible water policy is to identify the out-dated technologies and implement innovative technologies in water conservation and wastewater treatment processes of Henry Jones Art Hotel, Australia. Discussion of actions to implement Policy The following actions are required to implement water conservation policy in the hotel. The initial step is to develop processes for measuring water use in the organisation and determine the tangible targets. These targets will help to design the implementation strategies in the future working of policy. After determining the targets determine the current water cost and possible saving areas by making a water audit. Further, compare the overall water consumption with hotel industry benchmarks for examining the saving potentials. Calculate the average annual or monthly water consumption per guest per night and get the utility bill ratios Analyse the available fundings for implementation of policy innovative strategies. These fundings are possible through loans, investors or shareholders. As per the gathered information develop realistic targets to successfully process the innovative strategies. Communicate the policy plan to administration; management and employees for achieving established goals. Educate and train the present employees to understand the innovative amendments and processes for effectively using them in water conservation. Encourage the employees to implement their viewpoint on innovations Develop a monitoring and reporting system in the organisation to gather follow-up for the established conservation plan. Compare the organisation conservation process with other competitive organisations and modify conservation strategies as pre-review analysis (Gossling et al. 2012) (Pahl-Wostl et al. 2010). Identification and discussion on potential achievements from implementation of the Policy By implementing this water conservation policy and plan there will surely be a reduction in the overall water utility cost of the organisation that is detected very high as per report of 2015. Therefore, the policy will provide a cost-effective use of water resource to the organisation. Further, the technical issues identified through policy actions will minimise the risks and barriers that are hindering the present working process of the hotel. Another advantage is that there will be the maximum protection of drinking resources and customer health. The wastewater treatment facility will minimise the outside water supply cost. The policy will also help in saving energy consumption by minimising energy use in water treatment, heating and pumping. Lastly, the wastewater treatment facilities will indirect benefit water conservation by providing recycled water within the organisation that will indirectly benefit the natural water reservoirs by minimising the waste outcome of organisation (Pereira-Moliner et al. 2012). Implementationstrategiesfortheorganisationand Roleofotherspecificstakeholdergroups Strategies in policy Innovative technologies for water conservations in hotel The below provided are some useful innovative technologies that will be better enough to implement effective water conservation with up to 80% water conserved under the policy. The use of these new technologies under this policy will help in improving water conservation. Installing low water releasing toilet heads, showers, faucets and fixtures The low-water releasing equipments are designed to release less water with more pressure to develop a feeling of sufficient water capacity, simultaneously preserving the water wastage. The low flow toilets are designed to release 5 litres of water in single flush that is almost half the water release from traditional toilets. These products are certified as 20% more water efficient than standard products (Ray and Engelhardt, 2012). Upgrading dishwashers, laundry and steamers There is specific energy and water saving equipments that use 10% less resource and provides similar working throughout cycles. Replacing the traditional equipments with new technologies will benefit hotel (Tefera and Sterk, 2010). Drought tolerant plants These drought tolerant plants persist unique quality to survive in dry conditions. Therefore, planting more DTP will reduce the gardening water requirement minimum by 10% in hotels (Rahman et al. 2012). Eco-bath system The eco-bath system makes use of mixed water containing 50% fresh water and 50% purified grey water in flush tanks. These are basically linked sink and toilets that are smart technologies to minimise the water wastage. The sink is the source of 50% grey water that is mixed with fresh water and used as flushing water in toilets. Another eco-bath technology is Eco-drop showers that sense the human presence for releasing water. These equipments can effectively control water wastage in hotels (Bohdanowicz and Zientara, 2012). Innovative technologies for wastewater management in hotel Grey water systems The grey water system provides chemical treatment to one tine used water and the recycled water is used for secondary purposes like washing, cleaning, flushing etc. in hotels. This grey water system are not complete water treatment plants rather they are the small system providing mild clearance to one time used water that is not released as waste but used effectively for secondary purposes (Kasim et al. 2014). Thermal recycle system for laundry water The thermal recycle system in hotel laundry works as a dual technology to conserve water as well as energy. The water consumption and sewer discharge of laundry are reduced to 80% by using this aqua recycle system. Even this technology can be implemented in laundry dryers to save energy (Bohdanowicz and Zientara, 2012). Wastewater treatment The hotel should install a separate wastewater treatment system that involves three level of preliminary, primary and secondary treatment process in a single septic tank. This separate treatment plant is easy to manage and provides good quality water for further usage (Tefera and Sterk, 2010). Identification of stakeholders for the Policy initiative and discussion on their role and/or interest The below-provided table described the major stakeholder involvement in the policy implementation with their specific roles Stakeholders Roles Policy Custodian Develop policy proposal form Provide policy toolkit and framework Ensure code of conduct in policy Develop and maintain policy record Managers and Administration Collect information on local water issues from local authorities Perform risk assessment for the hotel Study effectively the regulations and management processes of location for water management Educate the staff about policy processes and techniques Staff Communicate with customers regarding wise use of water Monitor the overall water usage in hotel Request for reuse of clean laundry Educate water conservation techniques to customers as well as colleagues Supervisors All the supervisors of water conservation team need to monitor the functionality of newly implemented techniques of water conservation and report to management regarding issues. Report the overall effectiveness of these techniques in water conservation and management (Charara et al. 2011). Policyreviewprocesstoensurethattheobjectivesarebeingachievedwithindesignated time frames This review process will help to analyse the effectiveness of policy implementation and fulfilment of objectives within provided time frame (Fleishman et al. 2011). Review timings The policy process will be reviewed on the monthly basis after implementation of provided strategies to overcome water wastage. This review will be performed every month until the time of six months to minimise the chance of error and detect the possible issues. However, the review process will be performed annually after completion of six months every year in the hotel. Review panels The review panel will consist two external environment specialists who have expertise in water conservation. Further, the internal members in review panel will be Chairman, Manager, Environment consultant and all the supervisors controlling the policy implementations. The expertise will surely detect the error and defects in policy implementations and the internal members in the panel will identify the cause of defects. Review documentations Panel members will process the review documentations that will be: - Process analysis document Achievements obtained after the last review Process enhancement proposal Review activities schedule Most recent defects in process Recent review updated document Review process After the formation of panel members and policy documentation, the first review process will be the preparation of the report by chairperson in review panel that involves findings and conclusions. The report will contain overall process assessment review that will be forwarded to Environment consultant to add possible recommendations for identified errors. Further, the complete draft report will be moved to authorities and technicians to get required changes implemented in the new system of policy. Review outcomes The review report and consultant report recommendations will let the panel implement planning, quality enhancement and effective work to overcome the hurdles and get the policy implemented effectively in the organisation. For the report outcomes, there will be new action plan developed to input the report recommendations and the progress of these inputs will be analysed in next review process of the organisation. Conclusion The above policy initiative for selected organisation will surely help to overcome the environmental issue of water scarcity and pollution for that particular location. Such policies and planning are required to fulfil the aim of developing environmental sustainability and more focus should be made on developing such policies that can help in overcoming environmental issues as national as well as global context. References Books Cech, T.V., 2010.Principles of water resources: history, development, management, and policy. John Wiley Sons. Medlik, S., 2012.Dictionary of travel, tourism and hospitality. Routledge. Ray, J.P. and Engelhardt, F.R. eds., 2012.Produced water: Technological/environmental issues and solutions(Vol. 46). Springer Science Business Media. Swarbrooke, J. and Page, S.J., 2012.Development and management of visitor attractions. Routledge. Journals Bohdanowicz, P. and Zientara, P., 2012. CSR-inspired environmental initiatives in top hotel chains.Tourism enterprises and the sustainability agenda across Europe, pp.93-120. Charara, N., Cashman, A., Bonnell, R. and Gehr, R., 2011. Water use efficiency in the hotel sector of Barbados.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,19(2), pp.231-245. Cole, S., 2012. A political ecology of water equity and tourism: A case study from Bali.Annals of tourism Research,39(2), pp.1221-1241. Fleishman, E., Blockstein, D.E., Hall, J.A., Mascia, M.B., Rudd, M.A., Scott, J.M., Sutherland, W.J., Bartuska, A.M., Brown, A.G., Christen, C.A. and Clement, J.P., 2011. Top 40 priorities for science to inform US conservation and management policy.BioScience,61(4), pp.290-300. Gossling, S., Peeters, P., Hall, C.M., Ceron, J.P., Dubois, G. and Scott, D., 2012. Tourism and water use: Supply, demand, and security. An international review.Tourism management,33(1), pp.1-15. Hsieh, Y.C., 2012. Hotel companies' environmental policies and practices: a content analysis of their web pages.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,24(1), pp.97-121. Kasim, A., Gursoy, D., Okumus, F. and Wong, A., 2014. The importance of water management in hotels: a framework for sustainability through innovation.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(7), pp.1090-1107. Pahl-Wostl, C., Holtz, G., Kastens, B. and Knieper, C., 2010. Analyzing complex water governance regimes: the management and transition framework.Environmental Science Policy,13(7), pp.571-581. Pereira-Moliner, J., Claver-Corts, E., Molina-Azorn, J.F. and Tar, J.J., 2012. Quality management, environmental management and firm performance: direct and mediating effects in the hotel industry.Journal of Cleaner Production,37, pp.82-92. Rahman, I., Reynolds, D. and Svaren, S., 2012. How green are North American hotels? An exploration of low-cost adoption practices.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), pp.720-727. Russell, S. and Fielding, K., 2010. Water demand management research: A psychological perspective.Water Resources Research,46(5). Tefera, B. and Sterk, G., 2010. Land management, erosion problems and soil and water conservation in Finchaa watershed, western Ethiopia.Land use policy,27(4), pp.1027-1037. Website Thehenryjones.com. (2016).Art history tour at Henry Jones Art Hotel | Hobart History. [online] Available at: https://www.thehenryjones.com/artandhistory/history-en.html [Accessed 24 May 2016].

Why Schools Need The Grading System Essays - Education Reform

Why Schools Need The Grading System C.D. 1/5/99 New School Policy Essay School Number (WHATEVER SCHOOL) is considering a new policy.Students will not receive grades in any classes.Before passing this policy,the principal wants to know how it will affect students.This new policy can have some good effects and bad effects.How would it affect teachers?How would it affect students who plan to go to collage?How would it affect students who usually get bad grades?All these things have to be taken into consideration.In the following paragraphs I will state what I think of this new policy. If students don't recieve grades,how would parents know how their son is doing.Students will not do their homework as much because they are not being graded,so why do it.Why study for tests if its not going to make a difference if you did?If the student needs extra help in a certain class,nobody would know.It would be completely changing hundreds of years of tradition.Grades and school go together to good to just break up the connection altogether.I think report cards are definately needed in schools. School relies on grades.Grades are needed to see what your good and bad in.If you want to be a scientist,you have to know if your good in it.You would also want to go to the right collage.Without grades,none of that is possible without confussion.Grades are useful in a variety of ways,not just to know how you are doing,but to know how others are doing.If you are a manager of a store,and you are looking for a cashier to hire,you don't want to hire anyone bad in math.You have to know what they are good at in order place them in a position.Grades can provide that type of information. Getting back to the point I made earlier,I strongly believe students will slack off on their homework and tests,because it just woulden't matter anymore.You could work on your homework for five hours,and do an extremly good job on it,and their just woulden't be that A+ to be proud of.So that student will eventually start slacking more and more off his homework.That will lead to failure in life.Grades are good for students who are doing bad,cause they can get the help they need to improve themselves.They can say,I got a F in math,I'll try my hardest to bring that grade up. I think grades are definatly needed in school.Without them,what ould school be for.It's a place where you to learn.Without grades,how will you prove you are learning.You go to school to see what you are good in to mabye make a career out of it.You won't know what you are good at,cause you can't prove yourself right.Their is nothing backing you up,or encouraging you to move on to a higher level on a subject.You won't even know how you are donig,cause you need to be tested and graded in order to find out. Acceptance Essays

Essay Topics That Are Easy to Understand

Essay Topics That Are Easy to UnderstandWhile writing an essay or a report, the main goal is to make the reader think. Therefore, it is important that you choose the right essay topics for the target audience.By choosing essay topics that are interesting and written in an appealing manner, you have a better chance of getting your points across to the reader. It is essential that you know what type of audience you are targeting when writing an essay or a report.In choosing appropriate essay topics, there are several points that you must keep in mind. First, you must consider the number of people you are addressing as well as the average reading level of your target audience. There is a wide range in the number of people who can actually read your essay or the report.The more persons who can read it, the higher its probability of being understood by most of them will be. When you do not have a perfect grasp on the average reading level of your target audience, you can refer to the list of guidelines and examples provided by various writing resources and dictionaries. You can also just start with a general essay topic and later expand it by adding some more specialized topics on it. This is a very good method of learning about the type of audience you are writing for.Next, you must consider the kind of writing you are going to do as well as the target audience that you are trying to reach. The essay or the report that you are going to write may be general or it may be more specialized. General essay topics may be about anything. These may include an overview of an event, the point of view on an issue, or even the basic guidelines on how to deal with a certain situation.On the other hand, specific essay topics may be more detailed and have specific rules or regulations that you have to follow while writing the entire piece. It is advisable that you first start with the general one. This way, you can also refine your writing skills and eventually become more profici ent in the process.Another thing that you should keep in mind when selecting essay topics is that you should present the ideas in a manner that is easier to understand. As much as possible, you should try to avoid making the reading process tedious and confusing. To do this, you can always use bullet points to communicate your thoughts.A great tip that may help you in this regard is to create a simple outline. With the help of a highlighter, you can write down your thoughts. After that, you can proceed to go through your outline and copy it to your notebook to make sure that you have already covered all the required information.

Free Essays on 1920s

The Great American Decade The Roaring 20’s The main them of this decade was the idea of the roaring 20’s to be fun and rebellious. The 1920’s was a time of celebration. The country was full of good times with things like the stock market, Jazz, flappers, and bootlegging. New untraditional styles of clothing and dancing were invented in the 1920’s. There seemed to be more economic freedom and encouraged Americans to invest in the stock market, buy on margin, and use credit. The 1920’s were all fun and games until the stock market crashed in October 1929. Women Throughout most of history women generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men. During the 1920's, most women were still expected to stay at home and look after the children. Cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the house and kids was all women were expected to do. Being a housewife and mother were regarded as women's most important duties. Women wanted to be able to have the freedom that men had. They wanted to be able to vote and work if they wanted to. Women fought for and to a large degree accomplished a reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. The battle of women’s suffrages was coming to an end. On August 18, 1920, women won the right to vote. Women now had some kind of voice in the country and Government. Women voted according to race, social class, religious background, and geographic location. (Baughman 279) During the 20’s women also increased their job opportunities. In 1920 women composed 23.6 percent of the labor force, and 8.3 million women older than fifteen were working. They found opportunities only in nurturing â€Å"women professions† such as nursing, teaching, social work, and in medicine. Some women also worked at factories for several hours making forty cents an hour. (American Decade 280) Music In 1921 there was a new kind of beat in town. Jazz, Jazz, and Jazz was the ... Free Essays on 1920's Free Essays on 1920's The Great American Decade The Roaring 20’s The main them of this decade was the idea of the roaring 20’s to be fun and rebellious. The 1920’s was a time of celebration. The country was full of good times with things like the stock market, Jazz, flappers, and bootlegging. New untraditional styles of clothing and dancing were invented in the 1920’s. There seemed to be more economic freedom and encouraged Americans to invest in the stock market, buy on margin, and use credit. The 1920’s were all fun and games until the stock market crashed in October 1929. Women Throughout most of history women generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men. During the 1920's, most women were still expected to stay at home and look after the children. Cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the house and kids was all women were expected to do. Being a housewife and mother were regarded as women's most important duties. Women wanted to be able to have the freedom that men had. They wanted to be able to vote and work if they wanted to. Women fought for and to a large degree accomplished a reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. The battle of women’s suffrages was coming to an end. On August 18, 1920, women won the right to vote. Women now had some kind of voice in the country and Government. Women voted according to race, social class, religious background, and geographic location. (Baughman 279) During the 20’s women also increased their job opportunities. In 1920 women composed 23.6 percent of the labor force, and 8.3 million women older than fifteen were working. They found opportunities only in nurturing â€Å"women professions† such as nursing, teaching, social work, and in medicine. Some women also worked at factories for several hours making forty cents an hour. (American Decade 280) Music In 1921 there was a new kind of beat in town. Jazz, Jazz, and Jazz was the ... Free Essays on 1920's The Great American Decade The Roaring 20’s The main them of this decade was the idea of the roaring 20’s to be fun and rebellious. The 1920’s was a time of celebration. The country was full of good times with things like the stock market, Jazz, flappers, and bootlegging. New untraditional styles of clothing and dancing were invented in the 1920’s. There seemed to be more economic freedom and encouraged Americans to invest in the stock market, buy on margin, and use credit. The 1920’s were all fun and games until the stock market crashed in October 1929. Women Throughout most of history women generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men. During the 1920's, most women were still expected to stay at home and look after the children. Cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the house and kids was all women were expected to do. Being a housewife and mother were regarded as women's most important duties. Women wanted to be able to have the freedom that men had. They wanted to be able to vote and work if they wanted to. Women fought for and to a large degree accomplished a reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. The battle of women’s suffrages was coming to an end. On August 18, 1920, women won the right to vote. Women now had some kind of voice in the country and Government. Women voted according to race, social class, religious background, and geographic location. (Baughman 279) During the 20’s women also increased their job opportunities. In 1920 women composed 23.6 percent of the labor force, and 8.3 million women older than fifteen were working. They found opportunities only in nurturing â€Å"women professions† such as nursing, teaching, social work, and in medicine. Some women also worked at factories for several hours making forty cents an hour. (American Decade 280) Music In 1921 there was a new kind of beat in town. Jazz, Jazz, and Jazz was the ... Free Essays on 1920's The Great American Decade The Roaring 20’s The main them of this decade was the idea of the roaring 20’s to be fun and rebellious. The 1920’s was a time of celebration. The country was full of good times with things like the stock market, Jazz, flappers, and bootlegging. New untraditional styles of clothing and dancing were invented in the 1920’s. There seemed to be more economic freedom and encouraged Americans to invest in the stock market, buy on margin, and use credit. The 1920’s were all fun and games until the stock market crashed in October 1929. Women Throughout most of history women generally have had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men. During the 1920's, most women were still expected to stay at home and look after the children. Cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the house and kids was all women were expected to do. Being a housewife and mother were regarded as women's most important duties. Women wanted to be able to have the freedom that men had. They wanted to be able to vote and work if they wanted to. Women fought for and to a large degree accomplished a reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. The battle of women’s suffrages was coming to an end. On August 18, 1920, women won the right to vote. Women now had some kind of voice in the country and Government. Women voted according to race, social class, religious background, and geographic location. (Baughman 279) During the 20’s women also increased their job opportunities. In 1920 women composed 23.6 percent of the labor force, and 8.3 million women older than fifteen were working. They found opportunities only in nurturing â€Å"women professions† such as nursing, teaching, social work, and in medicine. Some women also worked at factories for several hours making forty cents an hour. (American Decade 280) Music In 1921 there was a new kind of beat in town. Jazz, Jazz, and Jazz was the ... Free Essays on 1920's The twenties in the United States had a personality and character all its own and it was a â€Å"fun, frivolous and carefree† period in many respects. It was definitely a time not to be missed. But what made it so unique and important in the history of the twentieth century? World War I, â€Å"the war to end all wars† had just ended. American soldiers had fought, 112,432 had died and the victors returned home glad to be free and separate from the horrors they had seen. Woodrow Wilson’s â€Å"peace without victory† plan that became known as the Fourteen Points, a desire to place the U.S. in the forefront of the peace settlement in Europe, was never ratified and America never joined the League of Nations. Disillusioned with the terms of the peace settlement, Americans were also dissatisfied with a mild recession in 1921. Americans looked inward and the old order, the old morality, and the old rules no longer applied in the new era. Warren Harding was elected by a landslide with his slogan of â€Å"return to normalcy.† Changes and innovations occurred in the economy, technology and culture that gave more Americans more leisure time to do what they wanted to do. The pro-business atmosphere and the pursuit of profits led to a period of economic prosperity between 1922 and 1928. The business boom had a rise of manufacturing output of over 60 percent during the period from 1919 and 1929. Times were â€Å"roaring†, unemployment was less than 4% and real wages and standard of living increased significantly, mostly for those in urban areas. As more Americans were working and earning better wages, their standard of living also improved. It is impossible to deny the incredible feats that the U.S. economy was performing in the 1920s and how they improved the quality of life for most Americans. The economic boom was a result of many things. The most obvious cause was the debilitation of Europe after World War I, which left America t...

Partisan Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Partisan Politics - Essay Example This thereby led to the establishment of two different political factions the republicans and the federalists. The republicans were proponents of limiting the federal government powers and giving the state more authority thereby expanding popular participation in politics. The federalists on the other hand strongly supported the national government and international ties especially with Great Britain and pushed for more power to be handed to the federal government. This paper looks at the Federalists views and the main motivator or the reasons why the Federalists pushed for a central government in the United States. The Federalist Party was supported mainly because of seven main issues which the party members deemed important for a great American nation. First there was the funding of the public debt which the Federalists saw necessary for the greater American nation. The Federalist asserted that the fund would help in times of public danger especially from foreign war and to increase the respectability of the American nation (Kincaid, 2011). The consolidated fund of the American nation would also promote trade and also agriculture and manufacturing. The economic advantages also included the lowered interest of money due to the huge pool of money thereby reducing the ratio. The Federalists argued that the public funding would not only benefit the American nation but also the states as the-y were also beneficiaries of the fund. The second aspect was the U.S relations with Great Britain and France who contributed hugely to the economy of United States (Sawyer, 1952). The taxation on imports and i nternal tax on some of the goods raised government revenue. It was therefore the responsibility of the national government to maintain ties with Great Britain and France who contributed largely to the economy of the United States and the Federalists were proponents of this platform. In

National Service Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

National Service Framework - Essay Example Integrated mental health services are to be provided for older people. The process of translating these nationally supported standards into local delivery is outlined. (www.dh.gov.uk). Quality Standard for Health Care was launched in February 2004 and puts the quality at the forefront of the agenda for the NHS and for private and voluntary providers of NHS care. It shows the quality of health organizations, including NHS Foundation Trusts, and private and voluntary providers of NHS care, will be expected to meet in terms of safety, clinical and cost effectiveness, governance, patient focus, accessible and responsive care, care environment and amenities, and public health. (www.dh.gov.uk). The Quality Standard will be a key part in the assessment in the performance as assessed by the Healthcare Commision of all health care organizations. The above mentioned characteristics of NSF and QS will be used to prove that they are doing something to improve their services. Articles and useful websites will be used to strengthen our claim that NSF and QS are doing something. The aims of NSF will be presented to further understand the importance and role of NSF not just only on elderly but to everybody as well. Using the Donabedian framework we will assess the effectivity of the framework by choosing an organization. The paper will assess whether the organization are meeting the national standard. Donabedian framework includes the structure, process and outcome. The organization to be assessed is located in Nottingham Street Melton Mowbray Leicestershire. 1st Choice Abbey Homecare was rated excellent by the Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI). CSCI are non government organization that inspect and report on care services and councils. It is an independent but setup by Governmentto improve social care and stamp out bad practice. Abbey Care Home was founded in March 2000 by Jayne LEE, who through remarkable dedication has established her agency with the support of five managers and a team of highly respected professional care workers. The head office is based in Reading and has direct communications for referrals from Social Services, Direct Payments service users and the private sector. Abbey Home Care offers all year round support. The type of service is care home with nursing (private) with 97 residents. The home care is comfortable for the adult they have 87 single rooms. They can have their own GP if required, pets are allowed but with arrangements, strictly no smoking. Internal access includes lift and wheelchair access. External access includes easy accessible local shops, near public transport, minibus or other transport. To help the old age patient feel comfortable the home care create a garden for residents, communication accessories such as own phone point in the room, television set in the rooms to make the patient feel comfortable. The home provides well maintained and pleasant accommodation and grounds. The home was very clean and tidy on the day of inspection. Staff at the home was friendly and approachable. People spoken to confirmed that staff is kind and respectful. The Abbey Care is structured the way the patient wants it to be. It is

Scientific Management Essay Example for Free

Scientific Management Essay Representatives of capital supporter scientific management. It proposes to increase industrial output by managing labour scientifically. But organized labour does not want to be scientifically managed. It is not keen about being managed at all. It exists, in fact, to manage itself. Labour controversies, as carried on by the American Federation of Labour, are demands for a voice in the settlement of conditions of work. But this demand is not recognized by capital as a principle. It is only recognized as a necessity when labour, through superior strength, secures its demands in this trade and that. The concession to labour of a voice in determining conditions of work means by implication to capital that management as a whole is still in its own hands; it also means that its actual title to superior, or ownership rights, is not in question. The Industrial Workers of the World leaves no doubt in the mind of capital that it claims only a voice in the management of industry. It makes its fight on the grounds of labours sole ownership, as well as right, to sole management in all that labour produces. Every strike, every difference between organized labour and capital, is an attempt of the former to wrest management, or some degree of management, from the latter. Whether it is an A. F. of L. or an I. W. W. fights, there is in each and every one this issue of management. The question of management is, in fact, the labour movement. If production is to be scientifically managed, organized labour insists that it shall have a hand in the management, or it shall do the managing. It refuses to grow enthusiastic over propositions, which are worked out for it, or without its cooperation, by others who claim to know better than labour knows what is for its good. It was with something like pained surprise that the advocates of scientific management discovered that their propositions to manage labour more efficiently, and to lighten its burdens, met a cold reception at the hands of the conservative, as well as the radical, labour unions. It is conceivable that the efficiency systems of scientific management might admit the labour unions in conference in the settlement of conditions; but it is evident that nothing is further from the intention of the promoters of the science, and that such a proposition would quite seriously impair its purpose. Mr. Frederick W. Taylor, the leader of the movement, states: The greater advantage comes from the new and unheard-of burdens which are assumed by the men in the management, duties which have never been performed by the men or the management side.(1) These new duties Mr. Taylor divides into four large classes, calling them The Four Principles of Scientific Management, all of which, he says, are necessary to secure its object, which is the increased output per unit of human effort. The first of these four great duties (as he also names them), which are undertaken by the management, is to deliberately gather in all the rule of thumb knowledge, which is possessed, by all the twenty different kinds of tradesmen who are at work in the establishment. Knowledge, which has never been recorded, is in the heads, hands and bodies, in the knack, skill and dexterity, which these men possess. The second of the new duties assumed by the management is the scientific selection and then the progressive development of the workmen. The workmen are studied; it may seem preposterous, but they are studied just as machines have been studied. The third duty is to bring the scientifically selected workmen and the science together. They must be brought together; they will not come together without it. I do not wish for an instant to have any one think I have a poor opinion of a workman; far from it. I merely state a fact when I say that you may put your scientific methods before a workman all you are a mind to, and nine times out of ten he will do the same old way when I say, make the workman do his work in accordance with the laws of science I do not say make in an arbitrary sense I want to qualify the word make, it has rather a hard sound. Some one must inspire the man to make the change. The fourth principle is a deliberate division of the work, which was formerly done by the workman into two sections, one of which is handed over to the management. An immense mass of new duties is thrown on the management, which formerly belonged to the workmen requiring cooperation between the management and the workmen, which accounts more than anything else for the fact that there has never been a strike under scientific management. In one of our machine shops, for instance, where we do miscellaneous work there will be at least one man on the management side for every three workmen.(2) Each one of these scientific propositions is perfectly familiar to the workman in spite of the rather naive assurance of the efficiency engineers that they are new. He has known them in slightly different guise for a century past. The new thing is the proposition to develop what has been in the past the tricks of the trade into a principle of production. Scientific management logically follows and completes the factory process. The first and fourth of Mr. Taylors great duties or principles is to deliberately gather in all the rule of thumb knowledge of all workmen, and transfer this knowledge to the management. That is exactly what machinery did and is still doing to craft workers. It usurped the knowledge of the worker and transferred that knowledge to the management. The great discovery of scientific management is that machinery is not absorbing completely, or as completely as it should, a workmans trade knowledge. Mr. Taylor says: This knowledge is the greatest asset that a workman possesses. It is his capital.(3) The task, which efficiency engineers have set, themselves is to gather up the last vestiges of capital possessed by the workingman, and place it for safe keeping and efficiency under The Management. There is an impression that all efficiency methods originate in the brains of efficiency engineers, or with the management. Mr. Taylor is not alone in assuring us that the methods are discovered in the heads and in the hands of the workers, that they are the result of the workers experience in very great degree. A manufacturer as an illustration told the following story: A shoe manufacturer told one girl that he wanted to see how much she could do. She said: Well, there is a certain kind of a filler that I used in another factory. If you will use that kind of filler I can do my work so much more quickly. Another thing, the paper you are using on that tip is too coarse. If you will use a finer paper I wont have to use so much filler. The story concluded: So that girl and this manufacturer worked out a condition that made it easier for her to perform more work.(4) Scientific management is a good scavenger. It is out for every scrap of trade knowledge. Following the machine, it proposes to clean up the last vestige of craftsmanship and to put the shipshape touches to modern industry. There are to be no chance bits of capital lying around loose in the hands of this man and that when the efficiency engineers have finished their job. The second and third of the Four Principles show how this is done. Mr. Taylor says: The workmen are studied just as machines have been studied. And, finally, it is necessary to bring the scientifically selected workman and the science together by inspiring the workman. The workman is to be scientifically selected by a teacher instead of by a foreman; he is to be studied by this teacher, as well as taught, and the unit of human effort is to be squeezed out of him by observing the law of rest and fatigue. He is to be inspired by the same old bonus of the same old task system in which he has served his time. But the bonus or rate, according to efficiency engineers, is never to be cut, as employers who speeded up their workers have cut it in the past. If the old-time employer ever made so gentlemanly a promise regarding the continuous payment of a bonus, he knew he could not keep it. He knew that even out of the goodness of his heart he could not indefinitely continue a bonus or a rate, which his competitors did not pay. But apparently scientific management requires of industry certain ethical standards. Mr. Taylor says that scientific management involves a complete revolution, both on the part of the management and of the men; a complete change in the mental attitude on both sides. Labour would agree with Mr. Taylor, and add that it would require as well a mental revolution in Wall Street. Apparently this is what the New Capitalism, of which scientific management is a part, does require. New Capitalism proposes to disregard the law of wages, and to substitute a beneficent law, which pays better wages, also better profits. But the results have not as yet justified the workers in surrendering their own agencies for self-protection. As yet labour is unconscious of any sloughing off in hardships under the law of supply and demand. It is not conscious that the introduction of methods, which have, for their object the increased output of human effort has had any appreciable connection with wages or wage rates. Union men cite numberless cases where efficiency methods have been introduced, like the task and bonus systems, the stop watch, the observation of the laws of rest and fatigue, and yet wage rates were not increased, but were, in the course of time, reduced. The efficiency engineer answers: Ah, then that is not scientific management! But he will state in conventions to other efficiency engineers that he has great trouble in getting the management to carry out the end of their program, which will insure the worker, the receipt of his bonus. An efficiency promoter observed on one of these occasions: I have had so many letters from people who look on scientific management as a new instrument by which they could squeeze a little more out of the workman and give him no return. I do not want to have anything to do with them. We must share what we get.(5) Organized labour appreciates the wish, but recognizes the difficulty for an efficiency engineer to be an engineer and a financier in action at one and the same time. It is not the efficiency engineer who can fulfil his own promise. He must leave it to the capitalists to share what they get of the new capital which the engineer has collected out of the hands or brains of the workers. In scientifically managed plants there is no change whatever in the status of capital and labour, except the extended enslavement of the latter. Efficiency engineers might successfully promote scientific management by advertising their hope that the management will share what it gets if the factory system had been a less efficient teacher. But the factory system has taught the workers by a series of object lessons. Labour unions represent those workers who have learned that they must rely on schemes for relief, which they themselves initiate, or control. The rest and fatigue schemes of scientific management are especially worthy of suspicion. These schemes propose to finish the job of reducing the labour to a machine attachment, to rob him of what little initiative may be left him in a certain freedom of motion. Mr. Taylor defines his idea of initiative. He says: The manufacturer who has any intelligence must realize that his first duty should be to obtain the initiative of all these tradesmen who are working under him; to obtain their hard work, their good will, their ingenuity, their determination to treat the employers business as if it were their own. And in this connection I wish to strain the meaning of the word initiative to indicate all of these good qualities.(6) All propositions to increase wealth make an appeal to imagination. No one, certainly not organized labour, doubts the ability of American capitalists to discover new schemes neither for increasing the output, nor of the American workman to produce it. It has been reported that the labour cost of production in England, with its lower wage rates, is higher than the cost in America, because the American workmen, through the pressure of management, yield an amount per worker unknown to English labour. Scientific management proposes to increase this yield by several hundred percent. Workers looking back a generation or two may admit that with the introduction of machine processes they have here and there reaped a harvest of several cotton shirts instead of one woollen, a standing lamp instead of the ancestral candlestick, and, as clear gain, a Victor talking machine. But no one is ever jubilant over luxuries, which they have bought with their lives. It is organized labour alone that remembers the ghastly price paid for increased consumption; the generations of men, women, and children who have been maimed and murdered in the process. Greed and desire, not the well being of labour, are still the motive forces back of increased wealth production. If we are about to enter upon an era of a New Capitalism which recognizes that it will pay to increase the number of cotton shirts without exacting so heavy a toll as has been exacted in the past, organized labour still demands that it shall determine, or have a voice in determining, what that toll shall be and what shall be the reward. Scientific management, the promoters say, recognizes no difference in determining standards of efficiency between management, capital goods and labour. Well and good; labour does. Organized labours observations of a worker do not end with the days work. They extend over the wear and tear of a lifetime. They take into consideration a workers ability to react after work, mentally as well as physically. They take into consideration the workers ability to realize his maximum in his non-labouring hours. And they would also consider his ability to realize his maximum in his labouring hours if labour had an opportunity to fix a maximum consistent with the life interests of labour as a whole. The difference between scientific management and organized labour is that the aim of the latter is to make men, the aim of the former is to make goods.